In August 1856, in the Neander Valley, in Germany, the skull and bones of a strange man were discovered.

These remains are very different from the bones of present-day man. A new species of man had just been discovered: Neanderthal!

Is it our ancestor?

No, Neanderthal is not Homo sapiens, like us.

His physique is different: his body is short and stocky, with thicker bones, and a low forehead with bushy eyebrows and no chin.